Over the past 11 years that I’ve spent as a Muslim, I’ve occasionally run into someone from the Submitters, a group that describes itself as following “only the Qur’an.” They eschew hadith books as extraneous and contrary to the teachings of the Qur’an. The Sunnah, they say, is what the Prophet did and was told to do in the Qur’an and nothing more.
As a result, their creed, juriprudence, and even their declaration (shahadah) differs from the majority of Muslims. (For most Muslims, there is a shahadatayn, to bear witness that there is only one God and also that Muhammad is the Messenger of God. The Submitters only witness the former).
The language of their writing seems to indicate that those who do not follow this path are not only wrong but are idolaters who barely, if at all, belong in the fold of Islam. As to whether their followers themselves have such strong views, I do not know.
Rashad Khalifa, the founder, won critical acclaim around the Muslim world for his number 19 theory. There was a time when I could not go anywhere without some Muslim talking about about the “miracle” of the number 19. Eventually, however, it came to light how the discovery of that miracle led Khalifa into self aggrandizement. He was elevated to the status of the “Messenger of the Covenant”; the compilers of the Qur’an had “mistakenly” added two verses to the end of a sura that did not fit his perfect number 19 theory. He deleted them.
It reminds me of the slogan of the khawarij: “No authority except for God.” Yes, that’s true, but God has made the people on earth His vicegerents (khulufa), as the Qur’an itself declares. Similarly, the community of Submitters has only replaced one set of hadith books for another. Instead of following the companions of the Prophet and/or the Imams of Ahlul-bayt, they have their own imam, one who declared himself some type of semi-rasul (messenger) — not quite a prophet, apparently.
Many sunni and shi’i Muslims that I’ve encountered are very bitter and resentful towards the Submitters. They lash out at them and, in some cases, even call them apostates. At the very least, they spend hours locking horns with them in logical debates. I, however, have a different approach. I offer this challenge to anyone, not just to the Submitters:
Read the Qur’an. Read the Qur’an and nothing else. That is what I did when I first accepted Islam. Don’t read any hadith books, any books by Rashad Khalifa, or by anyone else. Just read the Qur’an. If, after reading through the Qur’an without any preconceived beliefs, you come to the same conclusions as Khalifa, then all praise is due to Allah, but I can guarantee you that you will not. Allah knows best, and He is the best guardian of all our affairs.