Archive for August, 2005

Unprofessional Staff

Wednesday, August 31st, 2005

I just spent the last half hour being subjected to a group of teachers and aides running their mouths about nonsense, complete with street talk and cursing. Aside from the fact that they are totally unprofessional and should probably not be working in a school at all, it made me realize something about the education system.

I’ve long advocated adding moral education to classrooms so that students could learn how to live as peaceful citizens, regardless of their religious affiliation (or lack thereof). But that will never happen as long as the teachers themselves are morally bankrupt and corruption is rampant. They are the role models for the next generation, and the future is looking more and more bleak everyday.

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Amazon.com Sells Books?

Wednesday, August 31st, 2005

Has anyone else noticed that Amazon.com isn’t so great at stocking the books you need anymore? On two occasions recently, I’ve gone to Barnes and Noble (and other stores) because they had books that Amazon.com wasn’t carrying (or had significant delays in ordering).

On the other hand, I just bought this wonderful $18 wet/dry cordless vacuum cleaner from Amazon.com. Go figure.

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American Intolerance

Wednesday, August 31st, 2005

I have come to a conclusion: Americans are some of the most intolerant people in the world. Don’t get me wrong. In America, you can do almost anything you want and get away with it. Americans enjoy unprecedented freedom. In many cases, they enjoy freedom even from their own laws. Just take a trip down any interstate and watch as thousands of Americans collectively and harmoniously break the speed limit. I suppose they figure that, if they break the law in unison, it is acceptable. But I digress.

As long as you live in America, you can enjoy such freedom, but if you live in another country, America must impose their perception of freedom on you. By now you should realize that my ulterior motive for this article is to discuss Iraq. A new constitution is being formed in Iraq, and as long as the Shi’a majority stay in power, no matter how long it takes, Islam is going to play a role in the new government.

The United States has tried every possible move to avoid this, and even the liberal opponents of Bush are upset that he has allowed this to occur. Those in favor of the Bush plan have always voiced their disapproval of anything Islamic and of traditional Muslims, in particular. The terrorists, they explain, hate “our way of life.” Their goal, according to them, is to take away American freedom. There is no chance, according to them, that the motives of the terrorists are to change American foreign policy, particularly their unflinching support of the Zionist Israeli regime, despite what the terrorists themselves say. Odd isn’t it? The terrorists claim to support one thing, but America wants us to believe they want another thing.

Clearly the methods used by the terrorists are wrong, but the majority of Muslims agree with the motives. What does that mean? Does that mean the majority of Muslims are terrorists? No, Islam forbids the killing of innocent people. But the cause, that is the liberation of oppressed people, wherever they are, is something that all Muslims cherish deeply. American policy makers are well aware of this, and so their goal is not simply to silence the terrorists but to also silence any criticism of their policies.

They also have a more obvious goal: to spread “democracy” to all parts of the globe. This global democratic vision is one that includes other western ideologies, such as secularism and materialism. It is, for example, not enough to be democratic. A country must also be materialist. That is why the democratically elected president of Venezuela is now receiving so much heat from the American democratic iron. How dare he empower the poor and exclude the rich! Even the great Dalai Lama, spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhists is in favor of someday making Tibet a democratic state (free from Chinese oppression), but America would never take interest in supporting it because it would still be a religious, not secular, democratic state.

Which brings us to Iran. The Supreme Leader of Iran (the wilayat-e-faqih, the wali-e-amr, the head honcho, whatever you want to call him) is, according to western media, “unelected.” In reality, he is simply an anomaly. He did not steal his authority, like many dictators do, and he did not even necessarily want power. The Supreme Leader is, indirectly chosen by the people. If he were not a religious authority (mujtahid), he certainly could not be supreme leader. If people did not follow him religiously (taqlid), he would not have the people’s support. It is a collective acceptance of his authority. They also have a parliament (majlis) of elected representatives, an elected president, and elected vice presidents. Now, they do have a council of Guardians who are appointed, but so is the US supreme court, who determine whether something or someone (in the case of presidential candidates) are in line with Islam (which is part of their constitution).

So, to make a long story shorter, Iran is a constitutional democracy, and their constitution is based on Islam. Their laws, their way of living, and their foreign policies would be tolerable to most people. They are certainly not perfect, and their mistakes have been plenty. Nevertheless, they are a stable government, much more stable than any other government in their region, including Israel. And even the people who want reform in Iran wish to do so by peaceful means and an evolutionary, rather than revolutionary, political process.

But even if Iran was not at all democratic, what business is it of any American? If the Iranian people are happy, why should we, the pinnacle of tolerance and freedom, care? Therein lies the extreme intolerance of Americans.

America’s hatred or Iran, then, is not because they are unstable or undemocratic. Their hatred stems from the fact that Iran is unsecular and unmaterialistic. They do not share America’s goals of materialism. The Shah of Iran did, despite his dictatorial oppression of his people. Musharraf of Pakistan, an unelected general, shares the US interest in “stomping out terrorism (read: Islam).” The King (yes I said king) of Jordan is practically a “good ol’ boy” to the US simply because he supports their material interests. The royal family of Saudi Arabia, that was formed through the killing of thousands and oppression of many, is one of America’s biggest Middle East allies.

So, why is an Islamic constitution opposed by America when it comes to Iraq? Is it because America truly believes an Islamic constitution will oppress women? (Iran, for the past several years, had a female vice president. America has never had one). Is it because they will support terrorism? (The only real evidence of any regimes supporting terrorism point to Saudi Arabia and Jordan, two US allies). Is it because they oppress non-Muslims? (According to Islamic shari’ah, non-Muslims must be allowed to practice their religions, and their tax, jizyah, is actually less than the Islamic taxes on Muslims). No, it is not any of those things. America is opposed to the plans of the SCIRI (Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq) because they know that such a regime will not support America’s secular and materialistic interests. They will not allow American corporations to run their countries, and they will not sit by idly and allow Israel to run the religion according to their agenda.

Oddly enough, America cannot support the secular arabs of Iraq, because they are the ones leading the insurgency. It is not the Sunnis, who would probably love an Islamic government as much as the Shi’a. It is the secular arabs, who were on the payroll of Saddam Hussein, who stand to lose the most from any new government in Iraq. Saddam was once a US ally, and their only goal in taking him out was to replace him with another Saddam who would obey their orders better. That plan has already failed, and now the United States is left with the one thing they have never wanted: Islam. It’s growing, like a weed to them, even in their own backyards.

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Higher Level Thinking

Tuesday, August 30th, 2005

Many teachers grow timid when one suggests to them that they should
engage their students in higher level thinking. I try, as often
as possible, to ask the difficult questions to my students, to
challenge them, and to encourage them to think outside of the
box. So, why do so many adults think that you are confusing
children or being too hard on them if you make them think critically
instead of simply replaying what they’ve been told verbatim?

My only conclusion is that these adults, themselves, have long since
given up higher level thinking. They are content with the
mundane. Thinking takes too much work and too much time away from
the simple pleasures of ignorance. They never question
anything. I’m sure they did at one time, but there was probably
an adult over them who crushed any dreams of intellectual maturation
and forced them into dormancy.

For that I can say that most Americans do not think deeply and never
ponder their own realities. Why are we happy with mythology
(particularly Greek Mythology) but afraid of philosophy? Is it
because mythology is pretend and philosophy is real? Is it
because philosophy challenges you to think and mythology helps you
forget reality?Â

What I’ve found is that when a teacher starts to ask the deeper
questions, students get more involved. They don’t want to sit
around and recite dates of historical events while ignoring the
significance of them. They don’t want to be told a particular war
was beneficial to America or the world and not be allowed to decide for
themselves whether or not it was beneficial. And what of free
thought and free expression?

Challenge your students and encourage them to question everything, even you.

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Preserving our heritage

Monday, August 29th, 2005

There is a blog post on Ihsan this week called The Last Moments of Makkah, detailing the Saudi regime’s plans to demolish most of the historical buildings, including the Prophet’s own house, around Masjid al-Haram in Makkah.

It is well known what they did to the cemetary, Jannatul-Baqi and other significant landmarks in Madinah. Now, they want to bulldoze the Prophet’s house to construct tall buildings, parking lots, shopping malls, and, no doubt, more western businesses.

People often ask, why do you have to “celebrate” the Prophet’s birthday, the birthdays of all 12 imams, the dates of their deaths, ‘ashura, al-isra wal-mi’raj, 15th of Sha’ban, Ghadir-khumm, etc.? Well, it actually has nothing to do with celebrating (and certainly not the death-dates) and everything to do with our heritage. We must commemorate these days because, if we do not, who will we entrust with retelling our history? Oxford? Harvard?

We, as Muslims must preserve what is left of our heritage so that our children will not forget what happened. If only Muslims in Afghanistan had studied our history and what happened when Muslims divided and fought, they might have avoided the bloodshed that they caused after defeating the Soviet Union. If only Muslims would learn from the past instead of pretending like it did not happen, we would see the clear path to our success.

I cannot count the number times I’ve heard Muslims debating issues that were solved 1000 years ago in historical debates. Had they bothered to read the history, they would know. I also can remember numerous times when Muslims have brushed off the incident at Karbala and the personality of Imam Husayn as though it were John Dough killed at the 7-11. It is odd that Muslims are almost belligerent in their denial of history, while our enemies study our history and use it against us. I firmly believe that the unity of Muslims will ultimately depend on how willing we are to accept our past, learn from it, and plan for a better future…insha’Allah.

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Fink about this!

Monday, August 29th, 2005

Things are looking up for my iBook now. Over the weekend, I learned how to use Fink (http://fink.sourceforge.net/) (kids don’t try this at home). It utilizes a combo of Debian (http://www.debian.org)’s apt-get and FreeBSD (http://www.bsd.org/)’s port. Well, kinda, sorta, anyway.Â

I decided to take on the task of installing KDE (http://www.kde.org). Yeah, I know
that sounds crazy, but how daunting could it be? First, I
installed XDarwin (a version of xorg for Macs), kind of by accident (I
could have installed Apple X11). Next, I started installing
KDE (http://www.kde.org). Well, lo and behold, there are no binaries for KDE (http://www.kde.org) on
Darwin! Surely someone has installed KDE (http://www.kde.org) on Darwin before and
uploaded their binaries! I guess not. Fink started
downloading each kde tar.gz source and compiling it.

I left it alone for several hours until it stopped
unsuccessfully. After several times of giving up and even
installing Gnome (http://www.gnome.org), I went back to try KDE (http://www.kde.org) again. I let it go all
day and well into the night building from source.

Finally, I had a working KDE (http://www.kde.org) desktop. In full-screen mode, which
I prefer, it works pretty well. It has no problem with Apple’s
Airport Extreme wireless card, as installing Linux (http://www.linux.org) would have caused.

I had to enable anti-aliasing of fonts (can’t remember how at the moment), and everything was looking crisp.

What’s really cool is that, even in fullscreen, you can switch back and
forth between the KDE (http://www.kde.org) desktop and the Mac OS X desktop. I had to
change the key combo to get it to work (ctrl-option-F11).

There are, of course, some things that don’t work. I can’t get
Kmail to work, but I don’t really need it anyway. There is no
flash player for darwin, but I hate flash anyway. Then there are
just some packages that Fink doesn’t include, for whatever
reason. The whole kdemultimedia package is missing (K3B, Kaffeine,
etc.)Â I can use Mplayer as a video player, but there is no plugin
package for it either. One day I might try downloading the
sources and compiling them, but it’s not really crucial.

I am currently typing this in Firefox (http://www.spreadfirefox.com), on my KDE (http://www.kde.org) desktop, on Mac OS X,
on an iBook. How’s that for odd? Who’da thunk it?

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How Capitalism Works

Sunday, August 28th, 2005

In America, we live in a society that prides itself on “free trade” and a capitalist-based economy. It is interesting to see how this interplays with democracy and freedom of speech. Anyone is free to have views and free to express those views. However, those with money can express themselves loudly. As a result, the “haves” get their way, and the “have nots” are subjugated by the former.

The Islamic concepts of zakat, sadaqah, and bayt-al-mal remedy these inequalities, but it would mean that the powers-that-be sacrifice quite a bit for the greater good of society. This, after all, is a society driven by usury.

What surprises me is that so many lower-class Americans are materialistic and obsessed with obtaining the elusive “American Dream”, all the time unaware that their personal struggle is part of the machine that oppresses them.

If only they had been content with what Allah and His Messenger gave them, and had said, “Sufficient unto us is Allah! Allah and His Messenger will soon give us of His bounty: to Allah do we turn our hopes!” (that would have been the right course).” (Qur’an 9:59)

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Understanding Freedom

Thursday, August 25th, 2005

My employer has recently entrusted me with an Apple iBook that I wish
use for various student projects. I am typing this in Firefox (http://www.spreadfirefox.com), on
the iBook, right now.

I’m going to spare you my review of the iBook, because there have been
enough of those. Frankly, it works pretty well for most purposes.

Nevertheless, it has made me think about software freedom a little more
closely. What was Apple’s true goal in using BSD (http://www.bsd.org/) as their
base? What is their goal in sitting with the Free Software
Foundation and making sure that their Apple Public License was in line
with the FSF’s definition of free software? My thinking is that
Apple still doesn’t get it. They are still driven by greed and
probably took those actions with the hope of attracting open source
unix enthusiasts.Â

They did not release the source code for their developer toolkits (at
least not to anyone who did not sign a non-disclosure agreement), and
they certainly did not release the source code for their desktop
system, which could have benefitted the free software world
tremendously. Essentially, they did not release any of the
software that could have significantly benefitted the free software
community.

Instead, they’ve simply setup a BSD (http://www.bsd.org/)-branch called Darwin that is
open source. Â In doing so, they have a community of volunteer
developers, who make their software better without paying them a
cent. What are they really giving back to the community?

The real problem is that many people do not understand the difference
between free software and open source. Â Something can be open
source and not be free. Even Microsoft (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft) has jumped on the open
source bandwagon, initiating their shared source programs.Â
They like the idea of having a community of developers who can help
make their software better, without having to pay them. But that
is not the point of free software. Â At the end of the day, you
still have activate your copy of Windows and only install it on one
computer. You cannot share the source code they’ve given you with
someone in say, Iran or China, for example. You’ll be sued and
possibly thrown in jail. That’s not freedom.

Free software means that I can take the source code, recompile it, put
my own logo on it, sell it to whomever I please, and give it away to
anyone or everyone. Free software means that the only limitation
on your freedom is that you cannot transform free software into
non-free software. It’s not about money. Many companies,
such as Redhat (http://www.redhat.com), have been very successful at selling free software.

As desktop KDE (http://www.kde.org) Appeal Desktop Project)
we will see more users turning to it. There are already more
Linux (http://www.linux.org) desktop users than Mac desktop users. When it starts to
compete with Windows, we will see more and more companies realizing
that they cannot compete unless they open the doors on their secret
labs. Â If it does not happen, they will simply cease to exist,
which is fine by me.

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Cherish the Time

Thursday, August 18th, 2005

I’m trying to manage my time better, insha’Allah. Islam, of course, helps a lot with that, and the whole point of doing so is to focus more of my time towards thikr of Allah and studying the deen.

There should be a reasonable balance between deen and dunya. Too often we get consumed by the dunya and neglect remembrance of our Lord. There are some writings of Imam al-Ghazali on this matter. Perhaps I’ll peruse them for some answers.

We have such a limited time on this earth. Let us not waste it.

This day I will reflect on how I have spent my time and how I could spend it better, insha’Allah.

“I have experienced every type of delight and found well-being to be the best. I have suffered every kind of hardship and found turning to others to be the worst. I have carried iron and stone and found being indebted to others to be the heaviest. Know that there are two kinds of days: one favorable and the other unfavorable. If it is good, do not lavish, and if it is unfavorable, be patient, as both are temporary.”

–Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him)

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Where Mac OS X fails, Linux succeeds

Wednesday, August 17th, 2005

Until now, I have always reserved my feelings about Mac OS X.Â
After all, I hadn’t used it extensively enough to pass judgement on
it. Well, no more. It is severely deficient for a serious
computer user. I’ve long been told that Macs are meant for the
average joe who doesn’t know a mouse from a joystick. Well,
it’s definitely not for the computer geek.

First let me clarify, that my experience was on an iBook, which
wouldn’t allow me to have administrative rights. Had I been able
to login as an admin, I could have easily downloaded all of the
necessary software that I needed. So, the point of this article
to not to say that Mac OS X cannot be made to work for the power
user. Â The point is that Linux (http://www.linux.org) works out of the box.

Late yesterday afternoon, I received a digital video of a lesson that
the principal wanted to be aired the next day. Simple enough, I
thought. Mac OS X has a superior video editing program, I
thought. Linux (http://www.linux.org)’s video editing programs just aren’t ready for
primetime, I thought, and iMovie is just so easy.

After completing a very nice editing job with iMovie, I was ready to
explore my export options. I knew from the beginning that this
iBook did not have a DVD burner, so my forethought led me to believe
that I would be able to burn a VCD. On Linux (http://www.linux.org), this is a simple
task that requires no additional downloads.

I soon discovered that iMovie/Quicktime will NOT burn a VCD out of the
box. After searching through many forums, most people said to use
Roxio’s Toast. Well, I can’t download and install anything
without admin rights, and Toast is not free anyway. Strike one.

I then had the bright idea that, Hey, I have my SuSE (http://www.suse.com) Linux (http://www.linux.org) laptop
sitting right next to me on this counter, why not send the dv file
through the LAN via ssh. Â My thought was that, since Mac OS X is
so cleverly based on BSD (http://www.bsd.org/), ssh would surely be enabled. And I’m
sure the ssh client is enabled, but I could not access the terminal
without admin rights! Who ever heard of such a thing!Â
Anyway, no big deal, I’d just use Safari. I knew Safari was based
on khtml, which is based on Konqueror. I figured, Hey, Safari
probably has all the features of Konqueror and then some, right? Â
Wrong.

Trying to do an sftp connect with Safari/Finder/etc proved pointless. Strike two.

I then decided to use FTP. I quickly installed an FTP server on
my linux laptop (because I don’t normally use ftp at home). No
problems on the Linux (http://www.linux.org) side. I used Finder to connect to the Linux (http://www.linux.org)
FTP server. I then thought, Yes! I’m so close. Now,
with all the Mac ease and sophistication, I’ll just drag and drop this
dv movie right into my /home folder on the Linux (http://www.linux.org) laptop. Â Â
ERROR, read only. What? I logged in as myself. How
could my own home folder be read only? I was sure it was
something on the Linux (http://www.linux.org) side. I set overgenerous permissions, I
checked the pure-ftpd config file. Finally, I even download
proftpd and compiled it from source, thinking that it must be a problem
on my Linux (http://www.linux.org) end.

Still nothing. Surely, I’m not that dumb. So, I checked the
mac forums again. Apparently, connecting via FTP with Macs is
always read-only. To actually upload something via FTP, you have
to, yep you guessed it, download (or buy) another program. Strike three.

Tasting defeat, I closed the iBook and waited until this morning when I
could just copy the edited dv back to the camera and play it through
the media retrieval system from the tape. No VCD.

So, like I said, Mac OS X might be good for power users after one has
spent quite a good deal of time downloading, finking, and compiling all
the necessary software, but why go through the trouble? So, I can
have widgets? I don’t think so. I can download FreeBSD (http://www.bsd.org/) and
have a working system with everything I need (including widgets).Â
Why use Apple’s WannaBSD (http://www.bsd.org/)?

If you want to play around on your computer with cute eye candy, get an
Apple. If you want to do some serious computing, you can still
get an Apple, but make sure you install Linux (http://www.linux.org) on it.

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